Subject-Verb Agreement – हिंदी में पूरी जानकारी | Grammar Rules with Examples
Subject-Verb Agreement – हिंदी में पूरी जानकारी | Grammar Rules with Examples
📘 Subject-Verb Agreement – हिंदी में पूरी जानकारी
🔤 (Subject और Verb में सही मेल कैसे बैठाएं – Rules & Examples)
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✨ परिचय (Introduction):
English Grammar में Subject-Verb Agreement एक ऐसा नियम है जो यह तय करता है कि वाक्य में Subject (कर्ता) के अनुसार Verb (क्रिया) का रूप चुना जाए।
🧠 आसान शब्दों में:
> यदि Subject एकवचन है तो Verb भी एकवचन होनी चाहिए।
यदि Subject बहुवचन है तो Verb भी बहुवचन होनी चाहिए।
उदाहरण:
✅ He plays cricket.
✅ They play cricket.
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📜 15+ जरूरी नियम (Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement in Hindi)
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🔹 Rule 1: Singular Subject = Singular Verb
Example:
She likes chocolate.
He goes to school.
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🔹 Rule 2: Plural Subject = Plural Verb
Example:
They like chocolates.
Boys play cricket.
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🔹 Rule 3: दो Subjects ‘and’ से जुड़ें = Plural Verb
Example:
Ram and Shyam are friends.
You and I have to go.
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🔹 Rule 4: ‘Each’, ‘Every’, ‘Everyone’, ‘Anyone’, ‘Someone’ = Singular Verb
Example:
Each student has a book.
Everyone is present.
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🔹 Rule 5: Distance, Time, Money = Singular Verb
Example:
Ten kilometers is a long walk.
Fifty rupees is not enough.
🔹 Rule 6: Collective Nouns = Usually Singular Verb
Example:
The team is winning.
The committee has decided.
(लेकिन अगर व्यक्तियों की बात हो तो plural भी हो सकता है)
The team are wearing their uniforms.
🔹 Rule 7: Titles of Books, Movies = Singular Verb
Example:
The Ramayana is a holy book.
Sholay was a hit movie.
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🔹 Rule 8: Uncountable Nouns = Singular Verb
Example:
Milk is good for health.
Honesty is the best policy.
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🔹 Rule 9: ‘There’ और ‘Here’ वाले वाक्य में Verb, real subject से मेल खाती है
Example:
There is a pen on the table.
There are many books.
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🔹 Rule 10: Plural Nouns with Singular Meaning = Singular Verb
Example:
Mathematics is difficult.
News is interesting.
🔹 Rule 11: Expressions like ‘with’, ‘as well as’, ‘along with’ = Singular Verb
Example:
The teacher, along with students, is going.
My friend, as well as his sister, has arrived.
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🔹 Rule 12: ‘None’, ‘Either’, ‘Neither’ = Singular Verb
Example:
Neither of them is available.
None of the work is finished.
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🔹 Rule 13: Indefinite Pronouns (Someone, Everyone, Nobody) = Singular Verb
Example:
Someone is knocking.
Nobody was there.
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🔹 Rule 14: Fractions और Percent के साथ Subject पर निर्भर करता है
Example:
Half of the cake is eaten.
50% of the people are vaccinated.
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🔹 Rule 15: With ‘of’ phrases, real Subject decides the Verb
Example:
A bouquet of roses smells sweet.
The books on the shelf are dusty.
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🧾 कुछ Confusing Examples
❌ गलत वाक्य ✅ सही वाक्य
He go to market. He goes to market.
Each boy have a pen. Each boy has a pen.
My friend and guide is here. My friend and guide is here. (सिंगल इंसान)
The group are happy. The group is happy.
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📎 Suggested Read:
👉 What are the 8 Parts of Speech in English Grammar – Explained in Hindi 👇
Parts of Speech – English Grammar का सरल परिचय
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✅ निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)
Subject-Verb Agreement अंग्रेज़ी व्याकरण का एक मूल नियम है। यदि आप इन नियमों को समझते हैं और सही प्रयोग करते हैं तो आपकी लिखी और बोली गई इंग्लिश ज़्यादा प्रभावशाली होगी।
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